Duty To Defend
An important value provided by a liability policy is the insurer’s promise to retain attorneys to handle the defense of a lawsuit on behalf of an insured. An insurer’s failure to defend sometimes accompanies the insurer’s failure to take advantage of a reasonable opportunity to settle within policy limits, making the failure to defend relevant to bad faith. A typical commercial general liability policy includes the following:
We will pay those sums that the insured becomes legally obligated to pay as damages because of “bodily injury” or “property damage” to which this insurance applies. We will have the right and duty to defend the insured against any “suit” seeking those damages. However, we will have no duty to defend the insured against any “suit” seeking damages for “bodily injury” or “property damage” to which this insurance does not apply. We may, at our discretion, investigate any “occurrence” and settle any claim or “suit” that may result.